In general, teaching Fred to sit is reasonably straightforward, undoubtedly because you use natural puppy tendencies. There are two methods to teach Fred how to sit. Both require a little patience and some treats.
Capturing
The first method is known as capturing. You can do this with or without a leash on. Try to be in a quiet area with few distractions.
Start by holding a treat or food bowl in front of your dog. Calmly wait for Fred to sit, say ‘yes,’ then give him the goodie.
Next, take a step to the side or back, encouraging him to stand. Then wait for him to sit; he will have an eye on the treat. As soon as he sits, reward Fred with a treat. After several repetitions, begin saying ‘sit’ as Fred starts to sit.
Luring
The second method is known as luring. This, too, can be done with or without a leash on, but without outside distractions.
Squat down in front of your pooch, holding a treat as a lure. Place the snack right in front of Fred’s nose, then slowly lift the item above his head. Most dogs naturally sit as they raise their head to nibble at the treat. When his bottom touches the ground, allow him to eat the morsel.
Using the food lure, repeat this in the same manner one or two more times. Then use your empty hand to get him to sit, treating him after his bottom touches the ground.
When he learns the hand signal means to sit, begin saying ‘sit’ right before the hand signal. Repeat several times.
Reminders
Some dogs become confused or upset if you physically put them into a sitting position. Be patient; they will get it.
Be consistent with the commands and treating. If Fred is not getting it, then evaluate your approach. Is the training session too long? Are your treats boring? Do you hear outside distractions that Fred wants to investigate?
Undoubtedly, your consistency, coupled with a calm voice and patience, will provide success for you and Fred.
Avoid long training sessions. 5 to 10 minutes is your target. End on a positive note with something Fred knows wells, plus encouraging commentary like ‘good boy.’
After all, this is part of the fun of dog ownership and working together to build a long-lasting, trusting relationship. It is worth a little work upfront to gain a companion you will enjoy.